Preparing your car for winter: a must-have safety checklist

INDIANAPOLIS (WISH) – All drivers should be prepared as winter’s icy grip hits Indiana.

Experts advise checking your fluids, using windshield washer fluid when temperatures are below freezing, and keeping your gas tank full to prepare your vehicle for the upcoming winter season.

“I think the most important thing is to get your car into the shop just for preventative maintenance before the weather turns nasty,” said Ray Stallings, owner and auto repair writer for the magazine. Beck Service Center.

Stallings said warming up your vehicle 10 to 15 minutes before heading out can optimize your vehicle’s performance during the colder months.

“Every time you turn the car off, all the fluids in the engine go to the bottom,” Stallings said. “So, when you first start it up, give the engine time to let all the lubricant flow back through the system and get everything warmed up.”

Having your car battery checked and having your brakes checked by a professional is a must, as moisture and road salt promote rust. Stallings warns against the common mistake of using warm water to melt the ice on your windshield, which can lead to cracking.

“Brush it off,” Stallings said. “Also get on top of your car because that will keep everyone safe and that way you can see on the road and everyone else can see you too.”

Tires can lose 1 to 2 pounds per square inch (PSI) for every 10 degrees drop in temperature. Pay close attention to your tire tread depth and maintain proper air pressure to avoid skidding on the road.

“If you have a penny, stick it in there and see how far it hits Abraham Lincoln’s face to give you a good idea,” Stallings said. “If you see most of his face, you’re probably going down on the tread a little bit. If most of it is laid out, you have time.”

A winter emergency kit can also be a lifesaver if the unexpected happens. Your winter set should also include:

• Additives such as sand, salt or non-clumping cat litter help improve traction on slippery surfaces.
• A durable shovel that allows you to get out of a snowdrift.
• A reliable flashlight with extra batteries for illumination in the dark.
• Jumper cables or portable adapter unit for reviving a dead battery.
• A basic tool kit with essential items such as screwdrivers, pliers and duct tape for minor repairs.
• A tarp, raincoat and gloves to keep you dry and clean when dealing with problems outside of your vehicle.
• Warning devices such as flares, reflective triangles or LED beacons to warn other drivers in an emergency.
• Drinking water and non-perishable snacks for you and your passengers, even the furry ones.
• Ice scraper and snow brush to keep windows clean.
• Just in case, warm clothing, gloves, hats and blankets are available to all vehicle passengers.
• Mobile phone charger to keep your mobile device powered.

The best advice is simple: stay safe at home unless you need to drive.